项羽是著名的历史人物。司马迁的《史记·项羽本纪》最早为项羽立传,对项羽作出了客观、公允的评价。在诗人笔下,项羽又多以“悲剧英雄”的面目出现,揄扬者居多。而在通俗文学作品中,项羽却蜕变成了一位“恶神”,狂妄自大、色厉内荏、褊狭、荒唐。本文姑称之为项羽的“第三种面目”,并从《南史》、《太平广记》、《人中画》、《西湖二集》中钩稽出相关的材料。 Xiang Yu is a famous historical figure. Sima Qian’s “Shi Ji Xiang Yu Ben Ji” first Xiang Yu Li Chuan, Xiang Yu made an objective and fair evaluation. In the poet’s pen, Xiang Yu and more to “tragic hero” appearance, Yang majority. In popular literary works, Xiang Yu has transformed into a “evil god,” arrogant, irrational, infamous, absurd. This article refers to Xiang Yu as the “third face”, and from the “history of the South”, “Taipingguangji”, “PIP”, “West Lake episode” in the hook out of the relevant materials.