论文部分内容阅读
本文梳理了自明清以来关于秦汉博士制度的研究。明清学者多从经学角度切入博士制度的建置和传授源流,王国维开创了研究博士制度的格局,钱穆的以史学治经学法,徐复观的分期研究和博士性格研究,周予同和张汉东的政治史研究,都具有坐标意义。文章将历来的研究分为博士制度综论、起源、建置、职掌、考选以及与经学、政治、社会、地域的关系几类,以期学界对此有一全面了解,为今后的研究打下基础。
This article combs the research on the system of Dr. Qin and Han since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the doctrine of Ph.D. was established and taught by scholars from the angle of Confucian classics. Wang Guowei started the research on doctoral doctoral system. Qian Mu’s theory of historiography and Confucian classics, the staging of Xu Fuguan and the study of doctoral disposition, Zhou Yutong and Zhang Handong’s politics Historical research, all with coordinate meaning. The article divides the previous research into the comprehensive review of the PhD system, the origin, the establishment, the appraisal of the candidates, and the relationship with the study, politics, society and geography, so that the academic circles can have a comprehensive understanding of the system and lay the foundation for future research.