本文通过对南阳市1997年基础免疫接种情况统计表中存在问题的分析，认为目前多数县市区对此项有了一定的认识，但报告中仍存在一些问题。突出问题是儿童数掌握上报不足；个别地方上报接种率可信度不高；接种及时率的整体水平较低等等。这些在以后的工作中均需进一步改进。 Based on the analysis of the existing problems in basic immunization statistics of 1997 in Nanyang City, this article thinks that there is a certain understanding of this item in most counties and districts at present, but there are still some problems in the report. The outstanding issue is the insufficient number of children to handle the reported; the credibility of reporting the vaccination rate in some places is not high; and the overall level of prompt vaccination rates is low and so on. These need to be further improved in future work.