论文部分内容阅读
目的了解福建省学校聚集性甲型H1N1流感的流行病学特征,为防控提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制系统和福建省卫生厅网站收集各地学校H1N1流感聚集性疫情信息,用Excel建立个案信息库,用SPSS软件统计分析。结果2009-09/10,全省46所学校共发现甲型H1N1流感46起321例,无重症病例和死亡病例。报告疫情数和病例数均以中学为主,报告27所(58.7%),208例,大专院校次之,报告15所(32.6%),84例,小学较少,4所(8.7%),29例;地区分布以福州最多,报告22所(47.8%),共158例,厦门次之。结论福建省学校甲型H1N1流感聚集性疫情在中学里发生最多,大专院校次之,小学最低。普及传染病防控知识,加强健康行为教育,强调晨检制度是学校防控的主要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of influenza A (H1N1) isolates in schools in Fujian Province and provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods Collecting epidemic situation information of H1N1 influenza from schools in China by CDC and Fujian Provincial Department of Health website, establishing case information database by Excel and using SPSS software to make statistical analysis. Results 2009-09 / 10, 46 schools in the province found H1N1 46 cases of 321 cases, no severe cases and deaths. The reported number of outbreaks and the number of cases were mainly secondary schools. There were 27 reported cases (58.7%), 208 cases followed by tertiary institutions, 15 reported cases (32.6%), 84 cases with fewer primary schools and 4 cases (8.7% , 29 cases; the distribution of Fuzhou most area, 22 reports (47.8%), a total of 158 cases, followed by Xiamen. Conclusion Influenza A (H1N1) epidemic in schools in Fujian Province occurred most frequently in secondary schools, followed by tertiary institutions and the lowest in primary schools. Popularize the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases, strengthen the education of healthy behaviors, and emphasize that the morning checkup system is the main measure of school prevention and control.