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柏拉图所论述的建立国家的目标和原则都是立足于城邦全体公民的整体幸福来思考柏拉图所构思的城邦,让城邦的概念先于现实中的城邦本身,确立城邦的基本需求,它赋予城邦以四种美德,以正义为最主,只有正义的城邦才能有正义的公民,社会才会和谐,公民生活才会有序,公民才能在这样的城邦中获得真正的快乐与幸福。柏拉图所设想的正义之国,每个人各行其职,各个阶级互不干涉,国家利益超越个人利益。柏拉图的正义观就是个人与国家相互融合的正义观。
The goals and principles set forth by Plato in building the nation are all based on the overall happiness of the citizens of the city as a whole to think of the cityscape conceived by Plato so that the concept of the city state precedes the reality of the city itself and establishes the basic needs of the city- The four virtues, the most important being justice, are only the justice-minded citizens, the just citizens, the harmony of society and the orderly life of the citizens, so that citizens can obtain true happiness and happiness in such a city-state. The country of justice envisioned by Plato, each of whom performs his or her duties, does not interfere with all classes and whose national interests transcend personal interests. Plato’s view of justice is the concept of justice that integrates the individual and the state.