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日本阿夷奴语在日本语言学界基本上被判定为有前缀成分的语言,而且被认为同阿尔泰诸语没有多大关系。笔者在学习阿夷奴语和阅读阿夷奴语资料的过程中发现了阿夷奴语与阿尔泰诸语之间存在着相当多的共同因素,这些因素涉及到语法、语音、词汇等方面。本文列举了八十个阿夷奴语动词同满-通古斯语族的鄂温克语动词进行比较研究,力图论证阿夷奴语与鄂温克语的动词的内在联系。文中带*的语音形式是作者根据兰司铁等学者构拟的原始阿尔泰语音系构拟的。
The Japanese Niiman language is basically judged as a prefixed language in the Japanese linguistics community and is considered to have little to do with the Altaic languages. During the process of learning Arahainese and reading the data of Aramaic, I found that there are quite a lot of common factors between Arahainese and Altaic. These factors involve grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. This article gives a comparative study of eighty Uyghur verbs of the same Manchu-to-Tungus language, and attempts to demonstrate the internal relations between the verbs of Ayi language and Ewenki language. The phonetic form with * in the text is based on the original Altaic phonology drawn up by scholars such as Lan Si Tie.