随着全球对环境问题的关注大大提高,针对全球气候变暖的一系列措施纷纷出台。世界各国实施《京都协议书》的减排目标使温室气体产生了价值,从而在气候变化领域逐渐形成以温室气体为上品的碳交易市场。本文首先分析碳交易产生的原因,然后探讨其运行机制并介绍现状,在这些的基础上分析中国面临的机遇和挑战,进而对中国如何更好的建立碳交易体系提供建议。 With the global concern about environmental issues greatly increased, a series of measures for global warming have been introduced. Countries in the world to implement “Kyoto Protocol” emission reduction targets to produce value of greenhouse gases, so as to gradually form in the field of climate change with greenhouse gases as the carbon trading market. This paper first analyzes the causes of carbon trading, then discusses its operating mechanism and introduces the status quo. Based on these, it analyzes the opportunities and challenges China faces, and then provides suggestions on how China can better establish a carbon trading system.