在中共的當代政治史上,‘整’這個字眼,怕是出现最多的了。諸如整黨、整风、整顿……不勝枚舉。作爲解决黨內自身矛盾,且獲得自我發展、自我完善的這個‘整’,也算是中國共産黨區別於其它政黨的一個傳統吧。在這個傳統中,有過十分成功的經驗,如‘延安整风’;也曾有過十分惨痛的教训,如‘文化大革命’,是整那些曾經革過命的人,它的是非功過,人们已有诸多深刻而叡智的總結,無庸筆者赘述。但從延安整风到當前整顿黨的不正之風的漫长歲月中,人们發现有個带有规律性的现象:中共在成爲執政黨以前,‘整’好的經驗多,而在成爲執政黨後,未整好的教训却不少。如果承認這個现象,還需進一步探索其病源。整,既然是指不諱疾忌醫,自然少不了高度的自覺意識。毛泽東舉過‘照镜子、洗灰塵’的例子,講的就是這個意思。執政黨既要擔負起時代赋予自己的歷史重任,變贫弱中國爲富强中國,那是断断少不了及時發现和改正自身缺點、錯誤的自覺意識的。高度的自覺意識從何而來?當然首先來自於馬克思主義、來自每個黨员對共産主義的坚定信念。但是僅此還不 In the CCP’s contemporary political history, the word ’whole’ is afraid of being the most appearing. Such as party consolidation, rectification, rectification ... ... numerous. As a solution to the contradictions within the party and gaining self-development and self-improvement, it can also be regarded as a tradition that distinguishes the Chinese Communist Party from other political parties. In this tradition, there have been very successful experiences such as ’rectification of Yan’an’; there have also been painful lessons such as the ’Great Cultural Revolution’ for those who have revolutionized their lives; There are many profound and wise summary, without exception I repeat. However, from the rectification of Yanan to the rectification of the unhealthy tenure of the party, people have noticed a regular phenomenon: before becoming a ruling party, the CCP has more experience in rectifying the ruling party and after becoming a ruling party , But not a lot of good lessons. If you admit this phenomenon, but also need to further explore its source. Whole, since it refers to taboo treatment, natural and ultimately a high degree of self-awareness. Mao Tse-tung lifted the example of “looking in the mirror and dusting up”, which is exactly what this means. The ruling party should shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted to itself by the times, turn the poor China into a prosperous and strong China, and that it is a conscious effort to find and correct its shortcomings and mistakes in time and again. Where did a high degree of conscience come from? Certainly from Marxism, of course, from every member’s firm belief in communism. But this is not the case yet