小儿急性单纯性喉炎,临床上比较多见。我科从1960～1979年,在20年中共住院收治261例(不包括门诊),占同期住院包括麻疹、异物等其他原因所致的小儿急性喉炎的84.4％,占同期我科住院总人数25％。65年前一般单纯应用消炎疗法,而66年后不但采用消炎疗法,同时还并用脱水疗法,致使气管切开率显著下降,不但提高了疗效,而且减少了患儿的痛苦,全部治愈出院。临床资料1、病例统计:见表1 Pediatric acute simple laryngitis, more common in clinical practice. From 1960 to 1979, our department admitted 261 hospitalized patients (excluding outpatients) in 20 years, accounting for 84.4% of pediatric acute laryngitis caused by hospitalization in the same period including measles and foreign bodies, accounting for the total number of hospitalized patients in our department 25%. 65 years ago, the general application of anti-inflammatory therapy alone, and 66 years after not only the use of anti-inflammatory therapy, combined with dehydration therapy, resulting in a significant decrease in tracheotomy, not only improve the curative effect, but also reduce the pain of children, all discharged. Clinical data 1, case statistics: see Table 1