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冉森派初源于冉森神学,后以法国波尔罗雅尔为中心,逐渐发展为几股运动,深刻影响了法国17—18世纪的历史进程。其演变超越宗教范畴,事关多种因素,为西方学界瞩目,成为近代史学研究一大课题。国外学者对冉森派的关注和研究大体可划分为18和19世纪、20世纪上半叶、20世纪下半叶以及20世纪末至今四个主要阶段,其中所现特点和研究倾向各不相同,本文对这四个阶段的主要人物、著作及其观点进行重点介绍和简单评论,并通过对整个冉森派史学研究脉络的梳理,提出如下认识:首先,注意对总体中的差异性、动态关系和不同场域下的合力进行考察;其次,这些考察要按照外在表象、关系网络以及精神心理等层面依次展开;最后,采取多元与辩证的思维模式,逐渐推进冉森派史学研究的范式转变。
Ransen school originated in the Ransen theology, after the French Borjerjar as the center, and gradually developed into several movements, a profound impact on the French 17-18 century historical process. Its evolution beyond the religious category, related to a variety of factors, for the attention of Western scholars, a major issue in the study of modern history. Foreign scholars’ concern and research on Ran Senism can generally be divided into four main stages of the 18th and 19th centuries, the first half of the 20th century, the second half of the 20th century and the end of the 20th century, with the present features and research tendencies differing. This article mainly introduces and briefly comments on the main characters, writings and their views in these four stages. Based on the review of the historical context of Ransen School, I put forward the following suggestions: Firstly, I pay attention to the differences and the dynamic relations Secondly, these expatiations should be carried out in the order of external appearance, network of relationship and spiritual psychology. Finally, taking a pluralistic and dialectical way of thinking, we gradually promote the paradigm shift of Ran Sen’s history research .