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劳动力需求关系到社会的充分就业,是经济发展中的一个重要议题,本文从企业的微观层面对这一宏观问题进行了考察。首先,我们在企业面临公司税和破产成本的前提下,分析了企业资本结构对劳动力需求的影响,以作为实证检验的理论支撑;其次,以2007—2011年上证A股740家上市公司为研究对象,使用SYSGMM的分析方法,对理论假说进行了检验。研究发现:企业劳动力需求与企业负债率呈现倒“U”型相关关系;产权性质影响了资本结构和劳动力需求的关系,即非国有企业负债对劳动力需求影响显著,而国有企业不显著。本文的结论丰富了劳动力需求研究的相关文献,也为政府制定金融、就业政策以及国企改制提供了借鉴。
The labor demand is related to the full employment of the society and is an important issue in economic development. This article examines this macro issue from the microscopic level of the enterprise. First of all, on the premise of corporate tax and bankruptcy cost, we analyze the influence of corporate capital structure on labor demand as a theoretical support for empirical test. Secondly, taking 740 listed companies of Shanghai A-share in 2007-2011 as research The object, using the analysis method of SYSGMM, tests the theoretical hypothesis. The study found that the relationship between the demand for labor and the demand for labor is significant, while that for state-owned enterprises is not significant. The conclusion of this paper enriches the relevant literature on labor demand research and provides reference for the government to formulate the finance and employment policies and the reform of state-owned enterprises.