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我国《宪法》对土地的所有权和使用权制度作了规定:城市的土地属于国家所有。农村和城市郊区的土地,除由法律规定属于国家所有的以外,属于集体所有;宅基地和自留地、自留山,也属于集体所有。任何组织或者个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地。
Our country’s Constitution stipulates the system of ownership and tenure of land: the land of the city belongs to the state. The land in rural areas and suburbs of cities belongs to the collective except land owned by the state as prescribed by law. Homesteads and private plots and self-retaining hills are also collectively owned. No organization or individual may occupy, trade or otherwise illegally transfer the land.