论文部分内容阅读
1951年9月,日美缔结军事同盟条约,推出“渐次扩军”的国防战略。50年代初重建日本自卫队,并发展军事工业。为了更好地适应以前苏联为主要作战对象的军事战略的需要,1976年10月日本颁布《防卫计划大纲》,强化对军事工业的指导,同时陆续推出了《军品开发与生产基本方针》、《国防工业发展方针》。这些方针都强调强化军工科研生产,实现军品自行研制生产,促进军品国产化。在1976年至1990年间,日本国民生产总值年均增长6.7％,而同期的国防开支年均增长7.5％,武器装备采购费年均增长11.5％;武器装备采购费在防卫费中所占比重由17％提高到28％。
In September 1951, Japan and the United States concluded the treaty of military alliance and launched the national defense strategy of “gradual expansion and military expansion.” In the early 1950s, Japan’s SDF was rebuilt and military industry was developed. In order to better meet the needs of the Soviet military as the main target of military strategy, in October 1976 Japan promulgated the “Outline of the Defense Plan” to strengthen its guidance to the military industry. At the same time, it successively launched the “basic guidelines for military product development and production” and the “ National Defense Industry Development Guidelines. ” These guidelines all emphasize strengthening military scientific research and production, realizing the development and production of military products by themselves and promoting the localization of military products. Between 1976 and 1990, Japan’s GNP rose by an average of 6.7% per annum, while its national defense expenditures increased by an average annual rate of 7.5% over the same period, with an average annual increase of 11.5% in procurement costs of armaments and armaments; the share of procurement costs of armaments in defense fees From 17% to 28%.