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目前我国经济发展中的突出问题是物价上涨幅度过高,通货膨胀严重,这已成为社会各方面关注的焦点。与1993年同期相比,1994年1—10月全国平均商品零售价格和居民消费价格上涨幅度分别为21.3％和23.7％。 去年物价变动有以下几个特点:一是起步高,物价涨幅居高不下。受1993年年底粮价暴涨的冲击,1994年一开年,物价就在上年高位的基础上继续攀升。商品零售物价指数1月份比上年同期上升了18.8％,2月份比上年同期上升了20.6％。3月份以后,由于党中央、国务院及时采取措施,物价上涨的势头有所遏制。3、4、5月份的商品零售价格指数逐月回落,月环比指数下降至1％以内。
At present, the prominent problem in China’s economic development is the excessively high price increase and serious inflation. This has become the focus of attention in all aspects of society. Compared with the same period in 1993, the national average retail prices of goods and consumer prices rose by 21.3% and 23.7% from January to October 1994, respectively. Last year, price changes had the following characteristics: First, high prices and high price increases. Due to the impact of the soaring food prices at the end of 1993, in the first year of 1994, prices continued to rise on the basis of the previous year’s high level. The commodity retail price index rose by 18.8% in January from the same period of last year, and rose by 20.6% in February from the same period of last year. Since March, due to the timely adoption of measures by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the trend of rising prices has been curbed. The retail price index of goods in March, April and May dropped month by month, and the monthly average index fell to less than 1%.