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目的 分析伴发耳鸣的眩晕症患者临床特点及疾病影响因素.方法 连续随机招募2016年5月—2018年3月就诊于神经内科的伴发耳鸣的眩晕症患者共40 例,收集所有受试者临床病史特点,包括基本临床资料及耳鸣患侧、持续时间、睡眠质量等,同时应用耳鸣残障量表(tinnitus handicap inventory, THI)及眩晕残障程度评定量表(dizziness handicap inventory, DHI)对受试者进行测评.结果 持续性耳鸣患者13 例,间歇性耳鸣患者27 例,单侧耳鸣患者29 例,双侧耳鸣患者11 例,睡眠质量不佳者14 例;持续性、双侧耳鸣及睡眠质量差者THI评分及DHI评分显著高于间歇性、单侧耳鸣及睡眠质量佳的患者(P＜0.01).结论 耳鸣的严重程度与患者眩晕感程度密切相关.“,”Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and disease influencing factors of vertigo patients with tinnitus. Methods A total of 40 patients with vertigo associated with tinnitus in department of neurology from May 2016 to March 2018 were randomly recruited. The clinical history of all subjects, including basic clinical data and tinnitus affected side, were collected. Subjects, duration, sleep quality, etc., were also assessed using the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) and the dizziness handicap inventory (DHI). Results We found 13 patients with persistent tinnitus, 27 patients with intermittent tinnitus, 29 patients with unilateral tinnitus, and 11 patients with bilateral tinnitus. At the same time, we found that THI with persistent, bilateral tinnitus and poor sleep quality scores and DHI scores were significantly higher than those with intermittent, unilateral tinnitus and good sleep quality (P＜0.01). Conclusion The severity of tinnitus was closely related to the degree of vertigo in the patients.