一、前言南朝鲜为其经济增长,充分利用本国能源资源,在劣质无烟煤的研究、开发及利用方面都有其特色。我国煤炭资源丰富,但贮存分布不均。一些地区只有劣质煤资源,需依靠调入煤炭,而铁路运力又不足,如何有效地就地利用本地区劣质煤炭资源,或可从中得到启示。南朝鲜于60年代末开始加速其经济开发,随之能源消耗显著增长。由于只有劣质无烟煤一种能源资源,加之电力供需失衡, I. Introduction For its economic growth, South Korea makes full use of its own energy resources and has its own characteristics in the research, development and utilization of inferior anthracite coal. China is rich in coal resources, but its distribution is unevenly distributed. In some areas, only inferior coal resources need to be relied on for transferring coal and the railway transportation capacity is not enough. How to effectively use inferior coal resources in this area on site can be obtained or can be enlightened. In the late 1960s, South Korea began to accelerate its economic development with the significant increase in energy consumption. As only a poor source of anthracite energy resources, combined with the imbalance between supply and demand of electricity,