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随着江户时代市民阶层的兴起,市民文化出现了前所未有的繁荣景象,最具有代表性的大众文艺便是人形净琉璃和歌舞伎。看戏成为当时人们生活中不可缺少的娱乐形式。歌舞伎更是独领风骚,不仅引导着人们的价值观念,而且是年轻人时尚的风向标。一方面将朱子学奉为官学的日本政府大力宣扬忠孝,而另一方面,宣扬人性解放的阳明学以及更为激进的阳明学左派的影响下,十八世纪的日本也出现了肯定“情”与“欲”的人性解放思潮。
With the rise of the citizen class in the Edo period, there appeared an unprecedented boom in civic culture. The most representative popular literature and art is the human form of pure glass and kabuki. Watching plays became an indispensable form of entertainment for people’s lives at that time. Kabuki is even more dominant, not only guiding people’s values, but also a vane of fashion for young people. On the one hand, the Japanese government, which regarded Zhu as the official school, vigorously publicized loyalty and filial piety. On the other hand, the eighteenth century Japan was also affirmed by the Yangming School which promotes humanity liberation and the more radical left wing of the Yangming School. Love “and” desire " ’s emancipation trend of humanity.