1957年在南昌市发现将百合果误认为马兜铃的现象。据了解这些百合果来自云贵一带,也有自湖北省境内流入市场者,从外部性状上来看颇相类似,甚难辨别其真伪,容易使人模糊。在本草纲目中曾有关于马兜铃和百合果的评述:“时珍曰:‘百合一茎直上,四向生叶,叶似短竹叶,不似柳叶,五六月茎端开大白花,长五寸六出,红蕊四垂向下,色亦不红,红者叶似柳,乃山丹也。百合结实略似马兜铃,其内子亦似之,其瓣种之如种蒜法……’。”这里足以说明,百合不仅容易和其他植物相混,而且它的果实亦难与马兜铃相区分。现将 In 1957, the phenomenon of lilies was mistakenly recognized as aristolochi in Nanchang. It is understood that these lilies are from Yungui and also from the Hubei Province. They are similar in terms of external traits, and it is difficult to distinguish between their authenticity and falsehood. In the Compendium of Materia Medica, there have been comments on Aristolochia and Lilium fruit: “Shih-chih:” Lily has a stem straight, four-leaf leaves, leaves like short bamboo leaves, not like willow leaves, stems open in May and June White flowers, five-inch long and six-inch, red core four vertical down, the color is not red, the red leaves like Liu, is Shandan also. Lily bears a little like aristolochic, its inner child is similar, its kind of valve The method of garlic... ’.’ Here is enough to show that the lily is not only easy to mix with other plants, but also its fruit is difficult to distinguish with the aristolochic. Now