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政府成本是政府在实施其职能过程中实际投入或耗费的,用货币表现的人力、物力和财力的总和。我国政府成本过高,主要体现在组织成本、决策成本和隐性成本等方面。政府成本高的根本原因在于政府本身的功能性缺陷。转变政府职能,强化权力机关的预算批准权和监督权,公开政府信息和构建法治政府是降低政府成本的必然途径。
The government cost is the sum of manpower, material and financial resources that the government actually invests or spends in implementing its functions. The cost of our government is too high, mainly reflected in the organizational costs, decision-making costs and hidden costs and so on. The root cause of high government costs lies in the functional deficiencies of the government itself. Transforming the functions of the government, strengthening the power of the government to approve and supervise the budget, publicizing the government information and building a government ruled by law are the inevitable ways to reduce the government cost.