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在工业化时期的英国,土地血亲传承是大地产形成的重要原因,家庭限嗣授产制是土地家庭在嫡长子血亲内传承土地的制度安排。通过这种传承方式,土地家庭保证了土地的完整性。由于拥有大量土地的家庭绝嗣率较高,相当大比重的土地通过女性血亲或旁系血亲传承,这些继承了土地的女性血亲和旁系血亲同样通过家庭限嗣的方法保证土地的完整性。在土地血亲传承的过程中,存在着市场行为。购置了土地的家庭,会按照家庭限嗣继承的方法,对包括所购买土地在内的整个家庭土地进行传承。在英国由封建的小农经济迈向资本主义农业经济的链条中,土地的血亲传承是关键环节。
In the industrialized United Kingdom, the blood inheritance of the land is an important reason for the formation of large-scale real estate. The family-limited heirloom system is the institutional arrangement for the land families to inherit land within the eldest son’s blood relatives. Through this method of inheritance, land families ensure the integrity of the land. Due to the high rate of succession of families with a large amount of land, a considerable proportion of the land is inherited by female or relatives, and the inheritance of patrilineal blood relatives and those inherited by the land also ensure the integrity of the land. In the process of blood inheritance on the land, there is a market behavior. Households who purchase land inherit the entire family land, including the land purchased, according to the method inherited by the family. In the UK, from the feudal small-scale peasant economy toward the capitalist agricultural economy, the inheritance of blood relatives to the land is the key link.