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目的 :了解高原地区值勤士兵的体质、体能状况 ,为加强高原地区值勤士兵的体能训练与卫生保障提供一定的科学依据 ;方法 :选择驻地海拔 36 0 0m的某部男性士兵 1 43人 ,分别进行体重、胸围、立定跳远、引体向上、1 0 0m跑、30 0 0m跑项目的测试 ,以国家军用标准《部队健康综合评价》和《士兵体能的测定和评价》为准 ,对所调查士兵进行体质、体能状况的评估 ;结果 :所调查的高原地区值勤士兵群体体质指数基本达到国家军用标准的要求 ,属中等水平 ;立定跳远、1 0 0m跑与国家军用标准相比无显著差别 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,引体向上、30 0 0m跑显著低于国家军用标准 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;结论 :高原地区值勤士兵体质基本达到国家军用标准的要求 ,属中等水平 ,有较好的爆发力 ,但需要加强耐力及有氧训练能力。
Objective: To understand the physique and physical condition of soldiers on duty in the plateau area and to provide some scientific basis for strengthening the physical training and health protection of soldiers on duty in the plateau area. Methods: One hundred and forty-three men Body weight, bust, standing long jump, pull-up, 1000m run, 30o 0m run the project test, the national military standard “military health comprehensive evaluation” and “the determination and evaluation of soldier fitness,” prevail on the soldiers surveyed Results: The body mass index of service soldiers in the surveyed plateau basically reached the requirements of the national military standards, which were of medium level. There was no significant difference between the long-range standing test and the national standard of military strength (P > 0. 0 5). The pull-ups and the 30 -00-meter run were significantly lower than the national military standards (P0.01). Conclusion: The physical condition of soldiers on duty in the plateau basically meets the requirements of the national military standards. Better explosive, but need to strengthen endurance and aerobic training.