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一、概说关于大气物理现象的探测,早在十八世纪中叶已开始研究.曾利用过专用飞机、系留气球、风筝、探空气球等携带着气象自动记录仪器飞向高空,进行探测.这些方法探测高度不高,而且只有在检回仪器以后才能获得所探测的结果.直至本世纪三十年代才有无线电气象探空仪,它悬在充满氢气的气球下面,随风凰向高空,同时借无线电遥测技术,迅速获得所探测的结果.这种仪器使用简便,费用低廉,现在世界各国都定点、定时地施放.
I. Introduction The exploration of the phenomenon of atmospheric physics began as early as the middle of the eighteenth century and has been carried out using specialized aircraft, tethered balloons, kites and sounding balloons, etc., and carried with meteorological automatic recording instruments to fly to high altitude for exploration. The detection of these methods is not high, and only after the detection of the instrument to get the results of the probe until the 1930s radio radiosonde, it hung under the balloon filled with hydrogen, with Phoenix to high altitude, At the same time by radio telemetry, rapid detection of the results obtained.This instrument easy to use, low cost, all countries in the world are sentinel, scheduled to cast.