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古籍标点校勘方法是传统校勘学方法理论在古籍标点领域的延伸与交叉,其基本方法也有四种,即“对校法”、“本校法”、“他校法”及“理校法”。对校法是据同一书之别本以资比照校勘之法。本校法是据本书前后文以资参校之法。他校法是据他书以校本书之法。理校法是据内在理证以定是非之法。由于上述四种基本校勘方法各有优长与所短,因此,在具体的标点校勘的过程当中,往往需要综合运用二种以上的基本校勘方法,才能取得较为可信的结论。
The ancient collation of punctuation method is the extension and intersection of traditional collation method theory in the field of punctuation of ancient books. There are also four basic methods of collation of ancient collation, that is, “the school law”, “the school law”, “his school” and “School Law ”. The school law is based on the same book to collate the law. The law is based on the book before and after the text to school law. His school law is based on his book school book method. School law is based on internal evidence to determine the law of right and wrong. Due to the advantages and disadvantages of the above four basic collation methods, it is often necessary to comprehensively use more than two basic collation methods in order to obtain more credible conclusions.