一、世界润滑油市场情况 1.八十年代初世界润滑油的生产和消费形势据英国石油公司北美贸易分公司和太阳油公司介绍,由于受1973年和1979年两次能源危机的冲击,八十年代后世界润滑油生产能力基本上保持在七十年代末3600万吨/年的水平,但消费量明显下降,出现了生产能力过剩的情况(表1),而且这种形势在今后几年仍将继续存在(表2). I. Market Situation of World Lubricants 1. Production and Consumption Situation of World Lubricants in the Early Eighties According to the introduction of BP North American Trade Branch and Sun Oil Company, due to the impact of the two energy crises in 1973 and 1979, eight After the decade, the world’s lubricating oil production capacity basically maintained at the level of 36 million tons / year at the end of the 1970s, but the consumption dropped significantly and the situation of overcapacity appeared (Table 1). In the next few years Will continue to exist (Table 2).