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目的分析宁夏回族自治区农村居民2009-2015年慢性病的流行趋势,为制定适合该地区的慢性病防治措施提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2009年对宁夏回族自治区的海原、盐池、同心、彭阳、西吉5个县抽取农村居民进行基线调查,并分别于2012和2015年对该人群进行随访调查。结果宁夏回族自治区农村2009年、2012年和2015年的慢性病患病率分别为10.6%、13.3%和16.0%,呈逐年增长趋势(P<0.001);各年份中女性的患病率均高于男性,各自呈增长趋势,患病率年龄分布上以65~75(不包括75)岁年龄段的慢性病患病率最高,三年分别为35%、43.7%、54.0%;2009-2015年单病种顺位前十名的疾病中,前九种病种是相同的,分别为:高血压病、胃肠炎、风湿性关节炎、胆结石和胆囊炎、乙型肝炎、其他运动系病、椎间盘疾病、心脏病、糖尿病,其中高血压病始终居于首位。结论宁夏回族自治区农村居民2009-2015年慢性病的患病率呈增长趋势,女性患病率高于男性,患病率年龄分布上呈先增后降趋势,单病种顺位前九种相同。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from 2009 to 2015 and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in this area. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to survey rural residents in 5 counties of Haiyuan, Yanchi, Tongxin, Pengyang and Xiji of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2009 and conduct follow-up surveys in 2012 and 2015 respectively . Results The prevalence rates of chronic diseases in rural areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2009, 2012 and 2015 were 10.6%, 13.3% and 16.0% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year (P <0.001). The prevalence rates of females in each year were higher Men, showing a growing trend, the prevalence of the age distribution of 65 to 75 (excluding 75) of the age group of the highest prevalence of chronic diseases, three years were 35%, 43.7%, 54.0%; 2009-2015 single Of the top ten diseases, the top nine were the same: hypertension, gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gallstones and cholecystitis, hepatitis B and other motor diseases , Disc disease, heart disease, diabetes, of which hypertension is always in the first place. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region increased from 2009 to 2015, the prevalence rate of female was higher than that of males. The prevalence increased first and then decreased, and the first nine kinds of single disease ranked the same.