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秸秆是农业生产过程中的副产品,同时也一种宝贵的资源,近年来,农作物秸秆已成为广大农村的主要污染源之一。如何合理利用这些秸秆,防止秸秆焚烧,发展生态农业,是当的一个大问题。以江苏省为例,分析了当前江苏省主要农作物秸秆的污染现状,探讨了当前几种有效的秸秆处理技术模式及各自特点。提出要促使秸秆实现资源化利用,就必须加大技术攻关力度,必须加快产业化的发展,并制定优惠政策,引导多元化投入。
Straw is a by-product of agricultural production and also a valuable resource. In recent years, crop stalks have become one of the major sources of pollution in rural areas. How to make rational use of these stalks, prevent straw burning, and develop ecological agriculture is a big problem. Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, the current situation of straw stalk pollution in Jiangsu Province was analyzed. Several effective straw stalk treatment techniques and their respective characteristics were discussed. Proposed to promote the straw to achieve resource utilization, we must increase technological research efforts, we must accelerate the development of industrialization, and the development of preferential policies to guide diversified investment.