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历史已经证明,毛主席对形势的估计是不符合实际的,在这个基础上确定的路线、方针、政策是错误的。在“文化大革命”酝酿准备阶段,毛主席找的是林彪、康生、陈伯达、江青、张春桥等人,没有找周总理商议。当时,周总理正在集中精力调查研究冀、鲁、豫、晋、陕、辽、京、蒙北方八省、市、自治区抗旱防涝工作。并把它作为农业上的主攻方向,长期抓下去,扭转“南粮北调”问题;同时处理河北省邢台大地震所造成的严重自然灾害问题。因此,周总理对“文化大革命”缺乏思想准备,对毛主席发动这场“革命”的深层想法不大清楚。他本着对毛主席的一贯尊重和信任,与中央其他领导同志一起,赞同了根据毛主席的指导思想准备的“文化大革命”
History has proved that Chairman Mao’s assessment of the situation is not realistic and the lines, guidelines and policies set on this basis are wrong. In preparation for the “Cultural Revolution” brewing preparation, Chairman Mao was looking for Lin Biao, Kang Sheng, Chen Boda, Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao and others without consulting Premier Zhou. At the time, Premier Zhou was concentrating his efforts on investigating the drought-relief and waterlogging prevention work in the eight northern provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Beijing and Mongolia. Take it as the main direction of agriculture and grasp it for a long period of time to reverse the issue of “shifting the south grain to the north” and at the same time handle the serious natural disasters caused by the Xingtai Earthquake in Hebei Province. Therefore, Premier Chou lacked ideological preparation for the “Cultural Revolution” and was not clear about Chairman Mao’s deep-seated thinking on this “revolution.” In line with his constant respect and trust in Chairman Mao and with other leading comrades in the Central Committee, he endorsed the “Cultural Revolution” prepared on the basis of Chairman Mao’s guiding principle.