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李达的《现代社会学》一书,是中国早期马克思主义者对唯物史观所作的最系统、最准确、最深入的阐释。在书中,李达首先综合了中国早期马克思主义者对唯物史观的各种阐释,指出了唯物史观与历史学、经济学、政治学、法学、人类学的密切联系和相互影响,提供了研究和解释唯物史观的广阔视野;进而唯物而辩证地理解和阐发唯物史观,既坚持历史的唯物论,又注重历史的辩证法,对阶级意识、社会思想等意识形态问题作了深入论析;最后落脚于对中国的国际环境和革命实践的思考,把帝国主义与中国革命这一重大问题在唯物史观中鲜明凸显出来。《现代社会学》不仅在中国马克思主义哲学史上占有重要的位置,而且对推进马克思主义唯物史观在21世纪中国的发展有着宝贵的启示。
Li Da’s book Modern Sociology is the most systematic, accurate and in-depth explanation made by early Marxists in China regarding historical materialism. In the book, Li Da first synthesized the early Chinese Marxist interpretation of the historical materialism, pointed out the close contact and interaction between historical materialism and history, economics, political science, law, anthropology, provide In order to understand and interpret the historical materialism dialectically, we not only adhere to the historical materialism but also to the dialectics of history, and make an in-depth analysis of the ideological issues such as class consciousness and social ideology Finally, it settled on the thinking of China’s international environment and revolutionary practice, highlighting the major issue of imperialism and the Chinese revolution in historical materialism. “Modern sociology” not only occupies an important position in the history of Chinese Marxist philosophy, but also has valuable enlightenment for promoting the development of Marxist historical materialism in China in the 21st century.