危重医学的发展使人们认识到,单纯以某器官功能不全或衰竭来描述危重病已不够确切和全面。机体对侵袭的反应往往是全身性的,这种全身性过度反应的炎症,称为全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)。为了解SIRS患儿临床特点,现将我科自1994年10月～1997年10月收治的360例危重儿中220例SIRS患儿作一回顾分析。 The development of critical medicine has led to the realization that simply describing the critical illness as an organ dysfunction or failure is not sufficiently accurate and comprehensive. The body’s response to the invasion is often systemic, this systemic over-reactive inflammation, known as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). To understand the clinical features of children with SIRS, now our department from October 1994 to October 1997 admitted to 360 cases of critically ill children in 220 cases of SIRS for a retrospective analysis.