变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)是由变应原刺激而诱发的Ⅰ型变应性疾病。其治疗方法包括避免接触变应原、药物控制炎性反应和缓解症状以及变应原特异性免疫治疗(specific immunotherapy,SIT)。而针对尘螨过敏尚无较好的避免措施,因此SIT在尘螨所致的变应性疾病中占有重要地位。免疫治疗主要有传统的皮下注射免疫治疗 Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a type I allergic disease induced by allergen. Its treatments include avoiding exposure to allergens, medications to control inflammatory reactions and relieve symptoms, as well as allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT). As for the dust mite allergy there is no better prevention measures, so SIT plays an important role in allergic diseases caused by dust mites. Immunotherapy is mainly traditional subcutaneous immunotherapy