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[摘要] 目的 探讨瑞舒伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效。 方法 选择2015年12月~2016年12月我院收治的80例不稳定型心绞痛患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,两组均予常规对症治疗,对照组予瑞舒伐他汀,观察组采用瑞舒伐他汀、氯吡格雷联合治疗。 结果 观察组治疗后的总有效率为95.0%,显著高于对照组75.0%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组心绞痛发作及心肌缺血情况较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。 结论 在常规对症治疗的基础上予以瑞舒伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗对于不稳定型心绞痛患者,可以显著提高临床疗效,缓解临床症状,值得临床推广和应用。
[关键词] 不稳定型心绞痛;瑞舒伐他汀;氯吡格雷;心绞痛发作次數
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)30-0041-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of rosuvastatin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris. Methods 80 patients with unstable angina pectoris in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were enrolled. The patients were divided into observation group(n=40) and control group(n=40) by random number method. Patients in two groups were treated with routine symptomatic treatment. The control group was given rosuvastatin, and the observation group was given combined therapy of rosuvastatin and clopidogrel. Results The total effective rate after treatment in the observation group was 95.0%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group(75.0%), and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). After treatment, the incidence of angina pectoris in the observation group was significantly improved compared with that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The combination therapy of rosuvastatin and clopidogrel on the basis of conventional symptomatic treatment can significantly improve the clinical curative effect and alleviate the clinical symptoms of unstable angina pectoris, which is worthy of clinical application and application.
[Key words] Unstable angina pectoris; Rosuvastatin; Clopidogrel; Number of angina attacks
不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina pectoris,UAP)是心内科的常见病、多发病,近年来随着人们生活水平的不断提高及社会压力的增大使其发病率逐渐升高。UAP介于稳定劳累型心绞痛与急性心肌梗死之间,病情发展迅速,易导致患者出现继发性心肌梗死甚至猝死等[1]。因此稳定冠脉粥样硬化斑块,防止斑块破裂及血栓形成,改善心肌缺血症状是不稳定型心绞痛治疗的重要原则[2]。瑞舒伐他汀是第三代他汀类调脂药, 研究证实其具有降低血脂、抑制炎性递质释放和动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的作用[3]。目前临床上治疗不稳定型心绞痛除经典的硝酸酯类药物、β受体拮抗剂、钙离子通道阻滞剂外,他汀类药物近年来已广泛应用于治疗不稳定型心绞痛,并取得了较好的疗效。氯吡格雷是新型的第二代抗血小板制剂,目前多项临床研究证实氯吡格雷对动脉粥样硬化血栓形成性疾病患者具有显著的早期和长期改善作用[4]。本文旨在观察瑞舒伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年12月~2016年12月我院不稳定型心绞痛患者作为研究对象,符合《慢性UAP 诊断与治疗指南(2007 版)》中的诊断标准,共80例,排除急性心肌梗死、严重心力衰竭、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、瓣膜性心脏病等、氯吡格雷或他汀类药物过敏者。采用随机数字法将其分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组40例,其中男、女各20例,年龄39~72岁,平均(58.2±11.3)岁;对照组40例,其中男21例、女19例,年龄41~75岁,平均(56.3±12.7)岁。两组患者在性别、年龄、病史等一般资料方面比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。见表1。
[关键词] 不稳定型心绞痛;瑞舒伐他汀;氯吡格雷;心绞痛发作次數
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)30-0041-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of rosuvastatin combined with clopidogrel in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris. Methods 80 patients with unstable angina pectoris in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were enrolled. The patients were divided into observation group(n=40) and control group(n=40) by random number method. Patients in two groups were treated with routine symptomatic treatment. The control group was given rosuvastatin, and the observation group was given combined therapy of rosuvastatin and clopidogrel. Results The total effective rate after treatment in the observation group was 95.0%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group(75.0%), and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). After treatment, the incidence of angina pectoris in the observation group was significantly improved compared with that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The combination therapy of rosuvastatin and clopidogrel on the basis of conventional symptomatic treatment can significantly improve the clinical curative effect and alleviate the clinical symptoms of unstable angina pectoris, which is worthy of clinical application and application.
[Key words] Unstable angina pectoris; Rosuvastatin; Clopidogrel; Number of angina attacks
不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina pectoris,UAP)是心内科的常见病、多发病,近年来随着人们生活水平的不断提高及社会压力的增大使其发病率逐渐升高。UAP介于稳定劳累型心绞痛与急性心肌梗死之间,病情发展迅速,易导致患者出现继发性心肌梗死甚至猝死等[1]。因此稳定冠脉粥样硬化斑块,防止斑块破裂及血栓形成,改善心肌缺血症状是不稳定型心绞痛治疗的重要原则[2]。瑞舒伐他汀是第三代他汀类调脂药, 研究证实其具有降低血脂、抑制炎性递质释放和动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的作用[3]。目前临床上治疗不稳定型心绞痛除经典的硝酸酯类药物、β受体拮抗剂、钙离子通道阻滞剂外,他汀类药物近年来已广泛应用于治疗不稳定型心绞痛,并取得了较好的疗效。氯吡格雷是新型的第二代抗血小板制剂,目前多项临床研究证实氯吡格雷对动脉粥样硬化血栓形成性疾病患者具有显著的早期和长期改善作用[4]。本文旨在观察瑞舒伐他汀联合氯吡格雷治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年12月~2016年12月我院不稳定型心绞痛患者作为研究对象,符合《慢性UAP 诊断与治疗指南(2007 版)》中的诊断标准,共80例,排除急性心肌梗死、严重心力衰竭、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、瓣膜性心脏病等、氯吡格雷或他汀类药物过敏者。采用随机数字法将其分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组40例,其中男、女各20例,年龄39~72岁,平均(58.2±11.3)岁;对照组40例,其中男21例、女19例,年龄41~75岁,平均(56.3±12.7)岁。两组患者在性别、年龄、病史等一般资料方面比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。见表1。