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答:碑,据(汉)许慎《说文解字》记载,“竖石也。从石,卑声。”在我国古代,碑的初始用途主要有四种:一,公卿大夫等府门外拴马的竖石;二,宗庙祠堂前拴系祭祀牺牲的竖石;三,宫、庙前用以测日影时用的竖石;四,坚墓穴四周之石,以绳索使棺材稳慢下葬。所以郑玄对《仪礼·聘礼》中“上当碑”三字的注释为,“宫必有碑,所以识日景(影),引阴阳也。凡碑,引物者,宗庙则丽牲焉以取毛血。其材,宫、庙以石,窆用木。”这种竖石多半上面凿一圆孔,便于拴系。
A: The monument, according to (Han) Xu Shen “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” records, “vertical stone also. From the stone, humble.” In ancient China, the initial use of the monument there are four main types: Outside the horse tied to the vertical stone; Second, the ancestral shrine ancestor sacrificial sacrifice of the prehistoric stone; Third, the palace, the temple used to measure the time of the use of vertical stone; Fourth, the tomb of the stone around the tomb, Slowly buried. Therefore, Zheng Xuan “ritual dowry ceremony” in the “fooled monument,” the words of the commentary, “the palace must have the monument, so know the Japanese scene (shadow), lead yin and yang. Where monument, primer, Take the blood.Its material, palace, temple to stone, wood with wood. ”Most of the vertical stone chisel a round hole, easy to tethered.