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为了全面审议美国国家安全环境,制定并实施新的国家安全战略,前美国防部长科恩于1998年7月成立了国家安全研究组,其任务是审查21世纪头25年美国面临的安全威胁并提出对策。“国家安全研究组”提供的报告指出:“2010年后,生物技术对经济的影响可能会超过信息技术。遗传工程、组织生长和人类基因工程的显著进展,将加快生物技术的进步与创新,……可廉价地制造出生物武器。可培育出长期潜伏的并抵抗多种药物的、剧毒的、有感染性的病菌,也可制造出更高级的遗传武器,以便有选择地攻击植物和动物(包括人类)。”
In order to thoroughly consider the U.S. national security environment and formulate and implement a new national security strategy, Former U.S. Defense Secretary Cohen established the National Security Research Group in July 1998 to review the security threats facing the United States in the first 25 years of the 21st century and put forward Countermeasures. The National Security Research Group report states: “The impact of biotechnology on economics may outweigh the impact of information technology beyond 2010. Significant advances in genetic engineering, tissue growth and human genetic engineering will accelerate progress and innovation in biotechnology, ... can produce biological weapons cheaply, breed long-lived, highly toxic and infectious germs that are resistant to multiple drugs and can also produce more advanced genetic weapons to selectively attack plants and Animals (including humans). ”