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目的 :了解我国 5地区普通人群饮酒现状。方法 :采用整群抽样的方法 ,使用定式检查问卷调查我国 5地区社区中 2 4992人的饮酒情况。结果 :普通人群男、女及整体年饮酒率分别是 74 9%、 3 8 8%和 5 9 0 % ,男、女及整体三月饮酒率分别是 63 8%、 18 3 %和 43 8% ,饮酒率随年龄增加而增加 ,至 40～ 5 0岁达高峰 ,尔后下降 ;89 0 %的女性饮酒者和 43 6%的男性饮酒者每周饮酒 1次或以下 ,2 2 2 %的男性饮酒者和 2 5 %的女性饮酒者每天皆饮 ,每次饮酒量男性高于女性 ;样本人均年饮酒量 4 5升纯酒精 ,男性是女性的 13 4倍 ;未注册酒类的使用率是 7 1% ,消耗量占酒精消耗总量的 14 9%。结论 :我国饮酒是一种普通的社会行为 ,酒精消费量比上世纪末增加 ,未统计酒类在我国酒精消费中具有重要作用。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the drinking status of the general population in 5 regions in China. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the drinking status of 2 4999 persons in 5 communities in China using the questionnaire of formal check-ups. Results: The annual drinking rates of men, women and the whole year were 74.9%, 38.8% and 59.0% respectively. The drinking rates of men, women and the whole March were 63.8%, 18.3% and 43.8% respectively, , Alcohol consumption increased with age and peaked at 40 ~ 50 years old, and then decreased; 89 0% of female drinkers and 43 6% of male drinkers consumed 1 or less drinks per week, while 22.2% of men Drinking alcohol and 25% of female drinkers drank daily, each time they consumed more alcohol than men; the average annual sample drinking volume was 45 liters of pure alcohol and 13 4 times higher than that of men; the utilization rate of unregistered alcohol was 7 1%, consumption accounted for 14 9% of the total alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Drinking alcohol in our country is an ordinary social behavior. The consumption of alcohol is more than that of the end of the last century. There is no statistics on the important role of alcohol in the consumption of alcohol in our country.