社会主义经济体制改革是在坚持公有制条件下，改革不合理的经济体制，还是改变社会主义经济——公有制，就是说，公有制能否与商品经济或市场经济相兼容，是社会主义经济体制改革理论一直争论的问题，也是经济体制改革实践一直探索的问题。我们认为要弄清楚这个问题，需要研究 The reform of the socialist economic system is to reform the unreasonable economic system or to change the socialist economy-public ownership under the condition of public ownership, that is, whether the public ownership can be compatible with the commodity economy or the market economy is the theory of the socialist economic system reform The issue that has been debated is also a question that has been explored in the practice of economic restructuring. We think it is necessary to study to figure out this issue