《全日制义务教育数学课程标准》中把培养学生的自主学习作为其最主要的核心理念之一,可见其在人的发展与学习中的重要性。自主学习是指学生在教师的指导下进行自学,获得书本知识,发展能力的一种学习方式。在这一过程中,学生通过自学来进行探索与研究;教师则通过提供自学提示、一定的阅读材料和思考问题的线索,启发学生进行独立思考。 The full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standard to develop students' independent study as one of the most important core concepts, we can see its importance in human development and learning. Autonomous learning refers to the students under the guidance of teachers self-study, access to book knowledge, ability to develop a way of learning. In this process, students explore and study through self-study. Teachers can inspire students to think independently by providing self-learning prompts, certain reading materials and clues to thinking problems.