1949年11月30日,西南重镇重庆获得解放。随即以邓小平为第一书记的中共中央西南局在重庆建立。此时,重庆城市经济已处于崩溃状态,工商界百业萧条,不少工厂关门,大批工人失业,人民生活困难。面对百废待兴的局面,中共中央西南局在党中央领导下,采取断然措施,巩固新生人民政权,恢? November 30, 1949, southwest of Chongqing was liberated. Immediately followed by Deng Xiaoping as the first secretary of the CPC Central Committee Southwest Bureau was established in Chongqing. At this moment, Chongqing’s urban economy is in a state of collapse, all industries and businesses have been in recession, many factories have been closed, large numbers of workers have been unemployed, and people’s lives have been difficult. In the face of overcoming waste of time, under the leadership of the party Central Committee, the southwest bureau of the CPC Central Committee took drastic measures to consolidate the power of the newly established people and restore the people’s livelihood.