国有企业是我国国民经济的支柱,在促进我国经济发展和社会进步中发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而,近年来,国企涉诉案件大幅度增加,且败诉比例较高。认真分析国企败诉的原因,提出相应的对策,对于深化国有企业改革,促进国有企业发展,具有十分重要的意义。从我们调查的情况看,国企败诉的原因是多方面的,既有外部原因,也有内部原因。从外部原因看,由于历史原因及客观因素的制约,大多数国企是靠贷款起家的,在市场疲软、企业普遍不景气的情况下,国企的清偿能力差,银行放贷计划的压缩,以及高税收,多摊派等现实的存在,国企缺乏应有的周转资金,很难扭转长期亏损的局面。有的国企向银行贷款,逾期不能偿还;有的 State-owned enterprises are the backbone of our national economy and play an important role in promoting our economic development and social progress. However, in recent years, the number of cases involving state-owned enterprises has increased substantially and the proportion of losing cases has been relatively high. A careful analysis of the reasons for losing state-owned enterprises and the corresponding countermeasures are of great significance to deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and promoting the development of state-owned enterprises. Judging from our investigation, the reasons for losing state-owned enterprises are manifold, both external and internal. For external reasons, due to historical reasons and objective factors, most state-owned enterprises started their loans by lending. When the market is in a sluggish state and the general business downturn, the ability of state-owned enterprises to pay off their debts, the compression of bank lending programs, and high taxes , The existence of more appraisers and other realities, state-owned enterprises lack the necessary working capital, it is difficult to reverse the long-term loss situation. Some state-owned enterprises to bank loans, overdue can not be repay; some