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血管内皮生长因子是一种特异作用于血管内皮细胞的多功能细胞因子，有很强的促血管形成作用，能刺激血管内皮细胞分裂和迁移。在胚胎发育、肿瘤和心血管等疾病的发病和防治中具有重要作用，尤其在血管病变和与血管生成有关疾病的研究中有重要意义。它有可能成为预防心肌缺血、治疗心肌梗塞的另一条很有希望的途径。
Vascular endothelial growth factor is a versatile cytokine that acts specifically on vascular endothelial cells and has a strong pro-angiogenic effect that stimulates the division and migration of vascular endothelial cells. It plays an important role in the pathogenesis and prevention of embryo development, tumor and cardiovascular diseases, especially in the study of vascular diseases and angiogenesis-related diseases. It may be another promising way to prevent myocardial ischemia and treat myocardial infarction.