本文为国内首次报道女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染,通过宫颈粘液涂片,采用直接免疫荧光单克隆抗体技术,对妇科门诊1000例18～55岁的妇女检测宫颈沙眼衣原体感染,阳性率为1％,201例早、中期妊娠者中仅1例阳性(0.5％)。阳性组与阴性组年龄无统计学意义,但阳性组不育率高达60％,宫颈分泌物、脆性积分值高,与阴性组比较均有统计学意义。本病 This article is the first report of female genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection in China, through cervical mucus smear, direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody technology, gynecology clinic 1000 women aged 18 to 55 years to detect cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection, the positive rate was 1% Only 201 cases of early and middle-term pregnancy were positive (0.5%). The positive group and negative group had no significant difference in age, but the infertility rate in the positive group was as high as 60%. The cervical secretions and the score of fragility were high, which were statistically significant compared with the negative group. The disease