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目的了解南充市中学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为现状,为开展中学生艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法自行设计艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查问卷,采用匿名的方式对南充市6所中学共1 200名学生进行问卷调查。结果被调查的南充市中学生艾滋病知识总知晓率为46.4%,获取艾滋病知识的途径主要为书报、杂志(81.0%),对艾滋病流行趋势知晓率为36.1%,在危险性行为态度方面,男生的正确态度持有率为51.9%,女生的为67.6%。结论中学生的艾滋病知识知晓率低,专业人士宣传艾滋病知识力度不够,在婚外性行为、多性伴等性行为观念方面男女生存在统计学差异。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among middle school students in Nanchong City, and to provide a scientific basis for developing AIDS health education among middle school students. Methods Self-designed HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire were used to conduct anonymous survey on 1,200 students from 6 secondary schools in Nanchong City. Results The total awareness of HIV / AIDS among middle school students in Nanchong City was 46.4%. The main ways to obtain HIV / AIDS knowledge were newspapers, magazines (81.0%) and awareness of HIV / AIDS prevalence (36.1%). In terms of risk behaviors, boys The correct attitude of holding rate of 51.9%, 67.6% of girls. Conclusions There is a low level of awareness of AIDS among middle school students and a lack of knowledge of AIDS among professionals. There is a statistically significant difference between male and female students in terms of extramarital sex and multiple sexual partners.