古代“天下中国观”与“夷夏之辨”是“怀柔远人”的思想基础。怀柔须建立在“德治”与“自治”的前提上。作为历代帝王的治术之一,怀柔的手段不外赐予、和亲、通商、教化等形式,以彰声威。最终目的是以“礼”来“定君臣之分,严夷夏之防”。作为儒家思想的表征,“怀柔”在很大程度上是理想的象征,但其影响深远。 The ancient “world view of China” and “the discrimination of Yi Xia” is the ideological foundation of “Huairou Rouren”. Huairou should be based on the premise of “virtue” and “autonomy”. As one of the masters of ancient emperors, Huairou means nothing more than giving, kinship, business, education and other forms to honor the sound of praises. The ultimate goal is to “ceremony ” to “set the division of monarchy, strict anti-summer anti”. As a sign of Confucianism, “Huairou” is largely an ideal symbol, but its influence is far-reaching.