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不方便法院原则广泛流行于普通法系国家,少数大陆法国家也有类似的制度。它对缓解国际民事管辖权的积极冲突,平衡当事人双方诉讼权益,节省一国的司法资源和当事人的财力和精力都有着积极作用。随着中国涉外民事案件日益增多,管辖权积极冲突所带来的负面影响也愈发明显。因此,在中国建立不方便法院原则显得十分必要,同时也具有可能性。但中国必须建立起适合本国国情的不方便法院原则,而不能照搬他国。
The principle of inconvenient courts is widely prevalent in common law countries and a small number of civil law countries have similar systems. It plays a positive role in alleviating the active conflicts in international civil jurisdiction, balancing the rights and interests of both litigants in litigation, saving the judicial resources of a country and the financial resources and energy of the litigants. With the increasing number of civil cases involving foreign affairs in China, the negative impact caused by the positive conflicts of jurisdiction has become more apparent. Therefore, it is necessary and necessary to establish the principle of forum of inconvenience in China. However, China must establish an inconvenient court principle that suits its own national conditions and can not copy other countries.