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本文在理论研究的基础上,选取了1985-2015共31年的数据作为样本,选取了劳动力禀赋、物质资本禀赋、劳动力投入、外商直接投资、技术水平五个变量作为自变量,加工贸易增值率作为因变量,并进行实证分析,得出了不加区分的FDI流入过多会抑制我国加工贸易,贸易开放度对我国加工贸易的发展影响程度有限,技术水平、劳动力投入及要素禀赋对加工贸易产业升级具有明显的促进作用的结论,并在实证分析结果的基础上,对我国加工贸易转型升级提出了相应的政策建议。
Based on the theoretical study, this paper selects a total of 31 years from 1985 to 2015 as samples, selects five variables as labor force endowment, material capital endowment, labor input, foreign direct investment and technological level as independent variables, processing trade increment rate As the dependent variable and carry on the positive analysis, it draws the conclusion that undirected FDI inflows will restrain the processing trade of our country, the openness of trade has limited influence on the development of processing trade in our country, the technical level, the input of labor force and the factor endowment to the processing trade Industrial upgrading has a significant role in promoting the conclusion, and based on the results of empirical analysis, the transformation and upgrading of China’s processing trade put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.