使用比喻,有三戒。一戒陈旧。任何老生常谈,都不能给读者带来新鲜的审美信息,比喻也是如此。比如:“日月如梭,光阴似箭”这则比喻,非常形象地表现了时光流逝之快。想来第一位说出这则比喻的人,定能语惊四座。但现在谁都不会对这则比喻产生什么兴趣,因为它陈旧,人们使用得太多了。从作者方面说,用这一类比喻,并没有经过创造性的 Using the metaphor, there are three precepts. An old ring. Any cliché can not bring fresh aesthetic information to the reader, and the metaphor also holds true. For example, the metaphor of “The moon and the moon is like a shuttle and time flies” is a very vivid representation of the passage of time. The first person who wanted to come up with this metaphor would be shocked by four words. But now no one is interested in this metaphor because it is old and people use too much. From the author’s point of view, this type of metaphor has not been creative.