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采用文献资料法,立足于马克思主义实践唯物论的主体哲学观点,考察作为主体存在的人的体育活动及其哲学关系。人就是体育的主体,是在身体性运动中主动追求超越的人本身。在体育主体性的本质内涵中,阐明体育的主体地位、主体素质、主体需要和主体自由的价值所系和意义图解。在体育主体性的认识向度中,分析自然规律、社会选择、个体空间、群体凝合、竞争基因、协助机制、暴力倾向、规则意识之间的思维演进和理论奠基。实践是人的根本性特征之一,体育是人主体性的能动实践。
Based on the philosophical viewpoints of Marxist practical materialism, this paper investigates the physical activities and philosophical relations of human beings as the main body based on the literature review. Man is the main body of sport, and is the person who actively pursues transcendence in the physical movement. In the essence of sports subjectivity, the main body of sports to clarify the value of the main body, the main needs and the main body of the value of free and meaning diagram. In the understanding of sports subjectivity, this paper analyzes the evolution of thinking and theoretical foundation between natural law, social choice, individual space, group condensation, competition genes, assistance mechanisms, violent tendencies and regular awareness. Practice is one of the fundamental characteristics of human beings. Physical education is the active practice of human subjectivity.