流行性腮腺炎并发多发性神经根炎少见,迄今国内仅报道5例,我科收治1例报告如下。女,3.5岁,因两腮肿胀6d、四肢进行性无力、活动受限4d 主诉于1985年9月3日入院。入院前6d 突然发热,经治热退,次日见两腮肿大。发病后3d 四肢即有疼痛,伴无力,拒触扪,不麻木,第4d 腮肿渐退,但肢体无力益重,卧床不起,并感气短,二便正常。病前数日曾与患腮腺炎小儿密切接触。个人史、 Mumps complicated by multiple nerve root inflammation is rare, so far only 5 cases reported in our country, 1 cases admitted to our department are as follows. Female, 3.5 years old, cheeks swelling 6d, limbs weakness, limited activities 4d Chief complaint was admitted on September 3, 1985. Sudden fever 6d before admission, the heat treatment retreat, the next day see the two parotid swollen. 3d limbs that the onset of pain, with weakness, refused to touch the palpable, not numb, 4d gland swelling, but limbs weakness, bedridden, and a sense of shortness of breath, two will be normal. A few days before the sick with mumps children in close contact. Personal history,