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海洋附着生物按其大小可分为两类,即大型附着生物(藤壶、海鞘、盘管虫、浒苔、水云等)和微型附着生物(附植性细菌、霉菌、放线菌、硅藻、原生动物以及微型线虫等)。附着微生物群落由于微生物之间以及微生物与被附着物体表面的相互作用,往往在表面形成膜状物,称为初级微生物粘膜(Primary microbial slime film)。它普遍存在于早期浸入海中的物体表面上,然后幼虫或孢子附着,从而局部或全部代替粘膜使大型附着生物成为优势种群。因此,在海洋中人为物体表面附着生物群落的演替中,微型生物群落先于大型生物附着,被认为是大型生物附着的先驱。
Marine attachment organisms can be divided into two categories according to their size, namely large attached organisms (barnacles, ascidians, coilworms, Enteromorpha, water clouds, etc.) and microadhesive organisms Algae, protozoa and micro nematodes, etc.). Attached microbial communities Due to the interaction between microorganisms and microorganisms and the surface of the attached objects, membrane-like substances often form on the surface and are called primary microbial slime films. It is prevalent in the surface of objects that were previously immersed in the sea, and larvae or spores are then attached, displacing the mucosa either partially or completely to make large attachments the dominant species. Therefore, in the succession of biological communities attached to the surface of human-made objects in the ocean, the micro-biome preceded the attachment of large organisms and was considered as a pioneer for the attachment of large organisms.