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本文通过介绍西方公债经济学思想演变的历史,发现公债思想演变的过程经过了不断地总结和创新,始终都是自由主义与政府干预两大思想体系的相互争论。在争论的过程中,伴随着资本主义经济发展阶段的演进,公债思想体系不断完善,为政府发挥公债这个调节经济的手段提出了更加科学合理分析方法。也为我国今后公债政策提供宝贵的经验借鉴。
By introducing the history of the evolution of western public debt economics thought, this paper finds that the process of evolution of public debt thought has been constantly summarized and innovated, which has always been the controversy between the two ideological systems of liberalism and government intervention. During the debate, along with the evolution of the capitalist economic development stage, the ideological system of public debt was continuously improved, putting forward a more scientific and reasonable analytical method for the government to play a public debt as a means of regulating economy. It also provides valuable experience for China’s future bond policy.