国际货币基金组织、世界银行和关税及贸易总协定,是调节世界经济贸易和金融的三大国际组织。长期以来,国际货币基金组织和世界银行这两大国际金融机构的工作重点一直放在援助发展中国家上。它们的大部分贷款提供给发展中国家,而且还向发展中国家提供各种技术援助和咨询服务,如设立经济发展学院,为发展中国家培训中高级经济开发和管理人员等。由于各成员国的表决权按各国所缴基金份额或所 The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade are the three major international organizations that regulate the world economy, trade and finance. For a long time, the two major international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have been focusing their efforts on assisting developing countries. Most of their loans are made to developing countries, and various technical assistance and advisory services are also provided to developing countries, such as the establishment of the Institute of Economic Development and the training of senior economic development and management personnel in developing countries. Due to the voting rights of all member states, the fund shares or places paid by each country